A Simple Way to Create A Windows Installation USB on Linux

Sometime you might want to create a flash drive (USB drive) for installing Windows, but... on Linux. One of the simple way is to use UNetbootin. However, the recent versions of UNetbootin do not support NTFS partition anymore, and you just cannot create such a drive in usual way.

Fortunately, UNetbootin is not support NTFS partition in GUI only, it still work like a charm with the command line options.

Now, it is time to begin.

0. I assume that you have a ISO file of Windows 7 (or 8) Installation Disk (win7.iso, for example) and a flash drive with the capacity of at least 4GB (which is recognized as /dev/sdd, for example.) I also assume that you already have UNetbootin in your system.

1. First of all, creating a partition which is big enough for storing Windows installation packages. It should be larger than 3.2 GB. You can use any tool that you are familiar with, such as gparted, Disk Utility, etc. I use parted here for example.

$ sudo parted -s /dev/sdd mklabel msdos mkpart primary 1024KiB 4GiB print
$ sudo mkfs.ntfs -L WIN /dev/sdd1

2. Mount the created partition to a point in your system. If you use Genome, it should mount that partition automatically to /run/media/${USER}/WIN. If it is not the case, use the following command.

$ sudo mount /dev/sdd1 /mnt

3. Run the following command.

$ sudo unetbootin method=diskimage isofile=win7.iso targetdrive=/dev/sdd1

The GUI will be shown with all the options you need. Click OK.

Blah, blah, blah...

SOCKS Proxy over SSH with OpenSSH (Linux) or PuTTY (Windows)

Do you want to use a proxy for surfing Internet without using untrusted proxies? If you have a SSH account to a server with an Internet connection, this article will show you how to create your own SOCKS proxy for above purpose. I will also show you how to do that on both Linux and Windows.

1. Create SOCKS Proxy

Linux

On Linux, all you need is an OpenSSH client which is normally installed by default by almost distros. Open Terminal and run the following command to create a SOCKS proxy which listens for connections on port 1080.

$ ssh -D 1080 username@hostname

A more advantage command which I normally use is as follow.

$ ssh -NCf -o "ServerAliveInterval 300" -D 1080 username@hostname

Please check the man page of ssh for options.

Windows

PuTTY might be the most popular SSH client on Windows. Fortunately, it also supports SOCKS proxy. You should use the latest version which can be downloaded from here.

Open PuTTY an declare information such as host name as normal.

The main window of PuTTY where you can declare host name, port, etc.

The important part is to open a port for listening locally as a SOCKS proxy. Change to "Tunnels" category; fill the port to "Source port" and choose "Dynamic"; click on "Add" button.

Now, you can back to the "Session" category and click on "Open" button to log in to your server.

To avoid session timeout, you should tell PuTTY to send some null packets to the server after some duration. To do that, go to "Connection" category and fill out the number of seconds between null packet sending.

That is enough for proxy. You now have a SOCKS proxy listening on port 1080. It is time to configure web browser redirect every connection via newly created proxy.

2. Web Browser Configuration

Firefox

If you use Firefox, you can set the proxy information by accessing "Options" dialog on Windows or "Preferences" dialog on Linux. Then change to "Advanced" category; choose "Network" tab and click con the "Settings..." button.

Declare the proxy information as in the following screenshot.

Click on OK and OK again. That's all! You now can access to an IP check service to confirm that your web connection routed via the proxy. You can try IP2LOCATION.

Chrome and Internet Explorer

Both Google Chrome and Internet Explorer use the system settings for the proxy. You can declare the information by opening "Internet Options" dialog from Control Panel or Internet Explorer or Chrome.

Change to "Connections" tab and click on "LAN settings" button.

On the "Local Area Network (LAN) Settings" dialog, un-check "Automatically detect settings" and check on "Use a proxy server for your LAN (These settings will not apply to dial-up or VPN connections)." Then click on "Advanced" button.

Declare information as in the above screenshot and click on OK.

On Google Chrome, you can open the system proxy settings by choosing "Settings -> Show advanced settings... -> Change proxy settings..."

Hope this article is useful to you, sometime ;).